Warm feeling: color by itself has no temperature difference between warm and cold.
It is the visual sense of color which psychologically link to warm and cold.
Warm color: when people see red, red-orange, orange, yellow orange, purpurin,they
immediately link it to things like sun, flames, blood which makes them feel warm,
hot and dangerous.
Cool color: On seeing the blue, blue-violet, blue-green, you will easily think of
space, ice, oceans and other items which makes you feel cold, rational, calm.
Neutral colors: green and purple is a neutral color. On seeing colors like Yellow-green,
blue, blue-green,people will link to grass, trees and other plants,which makes them
feel youth, vitality, peaceful. When colors like Purple, blue-violet,people think
of flowers, crystal and other luxury. As for the yellow, generally considered to
be warm, because it makes people think of the sun, light and so on, but some people
see it as a neutral color.Of course,it belongs to the yellow phase, lemon yellow
is obviously cooler, while the neutral yellow is warmer.
Light and heavy feeling of colors: This is the matter of color brightness. High
brightness color makes people think of the blue sky, white clouds, rosy clouds and
cotton and so on. Resulting to soft, floating, agile, flexible feelings. Low brightness
colors make people think of steel, marble and other items, resulting to a heavy,
stable, and landing feelings.
soft and hard feeling of colors: it is mainly about brightness of colors,but it
also relates with purity. The higher brightness is the more soft you will feel,
the lower brightness is the harder you feel.Colors with high brightness and low
purity are the soft colors,the medium purity colors also belong to soft color phase,
because it makes people think of fur of camels, foxes, cats, dogs and other animals,
as well as woolen, velvet fabric and so on. High purity and low purity of color
radiate a hard feeling,the low the brightness the harder look it becomes.Hue has
nothing to do with hard or soft feelings.
Levels:there are variety of wavelengths of color, each forms image in different
levels in the human eye retina. Red, orange wavelengths of color forms image in
bottom levels.Make people feel more imminent. Blue, purple wavelengths of color
is short forms image in front side. So if we put the two set of colors in the same
distance you will feel the second set of colors are more backward than the first.Actually
there are visual illusions,that generally warm, solid, smart-degree color, strongly
contrasting colors,major color will appears forward while the cool, muddy colors,
low brightness colors,weak contrasting colors apears more backward.Since sense of
color,like introduced colors can appear in different levels, so warm, brilliant
color and so on have certain degree of expansion. Low-brightness color is noticeable
small and shrinking.
Gorgeous and rustic feeling of colors:the three elements of color have impact on
the feeling of Gorgeous and rustic, of which purity plays the most important role.
High brightness, high purity of color appears gorgeous,contrast, and brilliant.
While low brightness,low purity of color appears simple, rustic.But no matter what
color it is,if it is belt with gloss,can create gorgeous effect.Live and solemn
colors: warm, high-purity color, strong contrasting colors appear lively and dynamic.while
cool, low purity of color, low-brightness-color appears solemn and serious.
Exciting and quiet colors: red, orange, yellow and other vivid and bright colors
give a feeling of excitement, blue, blue-green, blue-violet color makes people feel
calm,and peaceful. Green, and purple is a neutral color, there is no such feeling.It
also has much to do with the purity,high purity making people excited,while low
purity making people calm.
The red : red wave length is longest, penetrating power, the sensation is high.
It is easy to make people associate sun, flame, warm-blooded, flowers and plants
and so on,and feels warmly, excitedly, lively, positively, hopely, loyally, healthly,
Substantially, fullly, happily and upward tendency, But sometimes it is also considered
weak, primitive, the violence, the danger, the vulgar symbol. Red is always our
country tradition jubilation color.dark red and the belt purple taste for the human
the feeling is red dignified, steady, and the warm color, Commonly found in the
occasion welcomed the guests. pink including high brilliance white, with soft, sweet,
dreams, happy, happiness, genteel of feeling , nearly becomes feminine special-purpose
color.
The orange:orange and red belong to warm color, with the color between red and the
yellow, it causes the person associate fire physical images flame, light, multi-colored
sunlight, fruit, is the warmest, the most resounding color. Feeling lively, magnificently,
magnificently, blazingly, softheartedly, contentedly happily, but also has the doubts,
the envy, cheat and negative tendentious expression.
The decadent yellow in all colar appearances tight is the high brilliance color,
which is brisk, brilliant, transparent, lively, bright, hope, fame, academic honor
,health. But the yellow is too bright and dazzling, and mixing with other colar
it easily lost its original condition, therefore it has frivolously, unstable, constantly
changing, desolate and other bad meanings.
The green :In the nature, except the sky or the rivers or the streams or the sea
or the green occupies; the grass and the leaf plantcan be senn everywhere obviously,
it symbolizes the life, the youth, the peace, the serenely, the fresh and so on.
The blue which is opposite to red and orange,is the typical cold color.It expresses
meanings like quiet, desolate, reason, profound, transparent and so on.With the
development of human utilization of outer space, it is also symbolized with high
tech intense modern feeling. light blue is bright with rich youth vitality,and is
popular among young people.however it grows feeling of un-mature. The dark blue
is calm, stable, and is middle-aged people’s favorite. Ultramarine with slight warm
taste, is being full of the moving profound charm.Navy blue gives people magnanimous,
grave impression. Indigo blue and prussian blue is widely applied in the folk,it
has become the national characteristics symbol.Besides, blue color also has its
aspect of disposition, like inflexible, indifferent, sorrowful, feared and so on.
The purple has mystically, noble, exquisite, grave, the luxurious line of makings,
sometimes also means alone and negative. Especially is gray or dark gray purple,
delivers sign of unlucky, decayed, and death. while the light gray reddish purple
or the royal purple, similar to color of outer space and Universe, is elegant and
mystical, and is widely used in modern life.
The black is colorless and un-purified.it offten makes people feel clam, mystical,
serious, grave.However, it also leaves people negative impression like sadness,horror,
Unlucky,perish,evil and so on.in spite of this,the compatibility of black is high,any
color e specially black pure color is its appropriate match. it can not be used
as main color, otherwise it will not only weak your clarm,but also produce constrained,gray
feelings as well.
The white impress people with pure, bright, pure, pure, simple, hygienics, tranquil
and so on.It serves as contrast to make other colors appear more bright beautiful
and vivid.However,it produces monotonous and hollowness feeling.
The gray is neutral color,it expresses meanings like gentle, careful, steady, simple,
natural.it doesn’t affect the effect of other colors as obviously as black and white.therefore,
it is an ideal background color. Any color can mix with the gray. Slightly colored
gray produces elegant, exquisite, implicit, steady, precious feelings. While abuse
of gray also easily to expose its tasteless, alone, depressed,sicked, boring side.
The drab ,colors low or brilliance with gray,like dull, earth green, ripe brown,
live brown, sienna, the coffee,the brined vegetable, the ancient bronzes, the camel's
hair, dark brown isochromatic, the disposition appears is not too intense which
makes it easy to mix with other colors, especially the flesh colors with it makes
better effect. It remind people of golden autumn the harvest time, and gets people
feelings of maturity ,modesty,richness and pleasant.
The gloss color, all colors look gorgeous with gloss,except precious metal such
as gold and sliver. The golden color is splendid, and is the symbol of nabobism,
loyal and reputation.The silver is elegent, noble,and is the symbol of purity and
belief, more temperate than the golden color. They can be used with almost all other
colors.the little use of the two colors can refine the look, while massive use can
create negitive effects as it produces dazzles.if it is used properly,it can not
only refine the look but make high tech modern esthetic look.
Adhesive-bonded cloth
The adhesive-bonded cloth does not need the textile process to make resembles the
cloth non-cloth the product. Also calls not to weave cotton cloth.
because it is the fabric which one kind does not need to reel thread to weave cotton
cloth to form, is only carries on the textile short fiber or the filament the direction
detection or the stochastic brace row, forms the filament net structure, then uses
mechanical, sticks or method reinforcement hotly and so on chemistry becomes. Simply
speaking is: It is not interweaves by a yarn, weaves in the same place, but the
textile fiber directly through the physical method agglutinates in together, therefore,
when you attain in your clothes sticks called, will discover, cannot extract a end.
The supatex fabric broke through the traditional textile principle, and has the
technical process to be short, the output velocity is quick, the output is high,
the cost is low, the use is broad, raw material originates and so on characteristics
many
main application may divide into approximately:
the health uses the cloth: Surgery clothes, exposure suit, disinfection packing
sheet, mouthpiece, urine piece, woman sanitary napkin and so on;
family for decorative or ornamental purpos cloth: Pastes the wall cloth, the table
cloth, the bed sheet, the bedspread and so on;
the clothing uses the cloth: Lining, agglutination lining, flock, stereotypia cotton
and kapok, each kind of synthesis leather backing cloth and so on;
industrial used cloth: The filter material, the insulation material, the cement
sack, earth Gongbu, the package tilt and so on;
the agriculture uses the cloth: The crop protection cloth, grows rice seedlings
the cloth, the irrigation cloth, the heat preservation curtain curtain and so on;
other: The outer space cotton and kapok, the heat preservation sound-proof material,
attract the linoleum, the smoke filter tip, the bag package of tea bag and so on.
textile classified:
extile classified divides into according to the loom cotton knitted material the
knitting to be possible differently to divide into the weft knitting and the warp
knitting
Weft knitting: Crosswise (zonal) the order becomes the circle with or many yarns
along the cloth cover.
warp knitting: Longitudinal (meridional) the order becomes the circle with many
yarns at the same time along the cloth cover.
weaving:
The textile is on the loom by the mutually perpendicular two system's yarns, interweaves
according to certain rule becomes, is also coordinate mutually ups and downs according
to certain rule, causes the fabric surface to form certain trace and the pattern,
this kind of organization is called the Texture of cloth.
Clothes fabric
Not mainly for men and wemen’s colothes(including garment sewing thread, elastic belt, collar lining, interlining used in the production of a variety of textile fabrics and other textile accessories and knitted garments, gloves, socks, etc.)
Home textile fabric
Can be divided into bedding and decorative items and sofa fabric
1, bedding, cotton fabric with wide fabric-based (bedspread, bed sheets, quilt cover, quilt cover, blankets, towels, Pillow, was the core, pillow, etc.)
2, decorative fabric products,like curtains, screens, ribbon, curtain, and pendant and so on.
3, sofa fabric (the subject of this course) Sofa fabric should be robust, 300 grams / square meter or more is durable.
Industrial Fabrics.
Mainly with the civil works (not go into detail) canopy cloth, guns, clothing, filter cloth, mesh, road fabric and so on.
Natural fibers:
Cotton (C): Sweat-absorbent and soft.
Divided by spinning, finishing and other processing methods: Carded, semi-combed, combed, waste spinning, air spinning ,ring,singeing, mercerized.
Linen: easy to fold, straight after finishing, its price is relatively high.
Ramie: it belongs to linen phase, usually used for curtains or sofa.For clothing
it is usually mixed with hemp.
Wool: Wool relatively small and it is easy to maintain.
Small Wool: it is fairly thick, generally associated with ACRYLIC (polyacrylonitrile
fibers) blends,it can be hardly deformed.
Goat hair fabric: fluffy,able to keep warmth.
Cashmere goat wool Kashmir: its fiber is small, light and soft.It has a comfortable
touch.
Angora goat wool or fur: yarn thin, loose, silky touch, flexible.it is sold at high
price in market.
Silk: it is soft, beautiful luster with high moisture.
Chemical fiber:
Polyester: (T / F polyester fiber) it is similar to artificial silk,it is very easy
to handle, easy to fold, it is sold at low price.In the most multi-use textile raw
materials, most of the sofa fabric is polyester warp yarn.
POY (raw silk) Traction - FDY (humanoid wire) dragline silk, plus bombs - DTY (DTY:
Turning loose change pont) plus net - Network wire
POY (raw silk) Traction - FDY (humanoid wire) dragline silk, Air Canada bomb - an
empty variable yarn (sub polyester PP)
Viscose: (R) rayon: very light and soft. Is very shiny, multi-fabric for clothing
and bedding.
Rayon: (short fiber), is commonly used textile raw materials, used as a weft, or
to make chenille yarn.
Elastic fibers: (urethane) itself flexible, most of cotton mixed fabrics, just with
5 - 10%, have been the root great flexibility so that the clothing is not easy deformation,
is not easy to fade, higher prices. Rarely used in the textile fabrics.
Artificial Wool: (A PAN PAN is a trade name in China, overseas known as the "Orlon",
"cashmere-lun"), soft, light, warmth. Although it is more than 10% lighter than
wool, but the intensity was great two times. Acrylic is not only mildew and moth-eaten,
and resistance to sunlight than wool big one times ,10 times larger than that of
cotton. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for manufacture of tents, guns, clothing,
hood, curtain, curtains and other outdoor fabrics, home textiles commonly used in
the textile chenille yarn.
Nylon: (B nylon) to take the air, feel hard, applicable windbreaker jacket, often
blended with wool, fabrics than pretty.
PP: for weaving quilt cover, industrial filter cloth, senior special cable, weaving,
ribbon, etc., not moisture, light.
PVA: synthetic cotton, cotton than the proportion of small, strength and wear better
than cotton, cotton elastic at similar moisture absorption in the synthetic fiber
in the best resistance to sunlight, acid / alkaline is good, heat resistance, flexibility,
stain worse.
The latest products: casein fiber, corn protein fiber, soybean protein fiber, milk
fiber.
A-that full-acrylic, burning: smelly, being soft
B-indicates Nylon (fancy yarns used in Envelope)
C-Cotton indicates: smudge
D-indicate a network wire, DTY
D/Z/U- indicate Fancy Yarn (for Tatu, bamboo, parallel)
R- indicate viscose: gray ash
S- indicate -color spinning
K- indicate hot-melt core: can be seen in boiling water,or heat with high temperature
(an increase of cloth rubbing fastness)
T-indicate polyester (which can stain) sweet, black beads
X/T-- Cashmere
Hand touch method: Although it is simple but it can only identify some common fiber,
there are some limitations.Cotton: thin and soft, and short fibers of variaty of
lengths.silk: leucorrhea point yellow, glossy soft, thin and long. fiber length
is 600-1200m.
Combustion:
Cotton (kapok): it become burning when you close it to fire, flavor was thin and
soft yet dark gray.
MA: it become burning when you close it to fire, flavor was thin and soft yet light
gray.
Wool / silk:when it is curling, melting, burning,it creates a bit of flash and sometimes
got self-destroy, was loose and brittle hair taste black particles.
Weaving Technology: In the preparation process (pull through), the requirements
of article will be arranged according to color by color like the color or a different
number of cycles warp, should be controlled by the machine in the pull within a
few rows (patterns on a row by the width = D / weft density)
Change lanes: The pattern weft color change requires a continuous turnover according
to enrich the fabric of the color effect, but without increasing the thickness.
Throwing Road: fabric Latitudinal patterns of local increase in the weft, in order
to enrich the fabric of local effect of the color effects.
Digging flower: Local shuttle back and forth with small woven flowers (hand), but
other parallels to pass the weft, in order to enrich the fabric of local color and
three-dimensional feeling, like clouds in the makeup Kam flowers.
Indian cold: The segment warp weaving, printing and then weaving, after the use
of the warp may have a different tension so that the edge patterns produce hazy
results.
Dual-beam: with different materials, different thickness of yarn and the different
structures and different demands upon the amount of fabric need to use dual-beam
to produce different fabrics and materials feel a sense of three-dimensional stripes.
weaves fabric tissue typing Original organization: Is the simple the Texture of
cloth, also calls the Primary tissue. It including plain weave, Twill weave and
Sateen weave three kinds.
pattern organization: Is by the above three kind of Primary tissue change, the union
forms. Like hill shape twill, anxious cross grain
complex organization: Also includes the double organization (to weave thick flannelette,
cotton and kapok rug and so on), the bristling organization (for example wick flannelette),
the towel organization (towel fabric), the double-decked organization (towel fabric)
and the Lace stitch.
Sateen weave: The cloth surface is smooth, but not solid, the easy abrasion, easy
to bristle.
big pattern organization: (big jacquard fabric: Two kind of above organizational
structures form the big design effect, and weaves) also the name by the jacquard
weave to raise the long flowered organization, weaves the flower-and-bird fish insect,
the birds beast and so on beautiful design.